PSB 2003 Tutorial

PSB 2003

Link Analysis for BioInformatics: Current State of the Art

Ronen Feldman and Hagit Shatkay

Description

The information age has made it easy to store large amounts of data. The proliferation of the Biomedical literature available on the Web, on corporate intranets, on news wires, and elsewhere is overwhelming. However, while the amount of data available to us is constantly increasing, our ability to absorb and process this information remains constant. Search engines only exacerbate the problem by making more and more documents available in a matter of a few key strokes. Link Analysis is a new and exciting research area that tries to solve the information overload problem by combining techniques from data mining, machine learning, Information Extraction, Text Categorization, Visualization and Knowledge Management. Link Analysis is the process of building up networks of interconnected objects through various relationships in order to discover patterns and trends. The main tasks of link analysis are to extract, discover, and link together sparse evidence from vast amounts of data sources, to represent and evaluate the significance of the related evidence, and to learn patterns to guide the extraction, discovery, and linkage of entities. The discovered relationships could be transactional, geographical, social, or temporal.

Link Analysis for BioInformatics involves the preprocessing of biomedical document collections (by using text categorization, term extraction, and information extraction), integration with structured information sources, the storage of the intermediate representations, the techniques to analyze these intermediate representations (distribution analysis, clustering, trend analysis, association rules, etc.) and visualization of the results. In this tutorial we will present the general theory of Link Analysis for BioInformatics, survey recent work, and will demonstrate several systems that use these principles to enable interactive exploration of a combination of structured and unstructured collections. We will present a general architecture of link analysis systems and outline the algorithms and data structures behind the systems. The Tutorial will cover the state of the art in this rapidly growing area of research. Several real world applications of link analysis will be presented.

Biographical sketches

Ronen Feldman is a senior lecturer at the Mathematics and Computer Science Department of Bar-Ilan University in Israel, and the Director of the Data Mining Laboratory. He received his B.Sc. in Math, Physics and Computer Science from the Hebrew University, M.Sc. in Computer Science from Bar-Ilan University, and his Ph.D. in Computer Science from Cornell University in NY. He is the founder and president of ClearForest Corporation, a NY based company specializing in development of text mining tools and applications. He is also an Adjunct Professor at NYU Stern Business School.

Hagit Shatkay is an Informatics Research scientist at the Informatics Research group in Celera. She received her B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Computer Science from the Hebrew University, and her Ph.D. in Computer Science from Brown University. Her research is in the area of machine-learning and probabilistic models. Her work during the last few years concentrates on using the literature for biological data analysis.

Contact Information:
Ronen Feldman, Ph.D.
ClearForest Corporation
15 East 26th Street, Suite 1711
New York, NY, 10010
ronen@clearforest.com
Tel: 212-432-1515 (x203)
Fax: 212-432-1929