BIOLOGICAL CONTROL IN TUMOR GROWTH Seth Michelson, Roche Bioscience, MS S1-137 3401 Hillview Ave, Palo Alto, CA 94303 e-mail: SETH.MICHELSON@SYNTEX.COM We believe that real science is the unification of hypothesis, synthesis, and testing. We think that science requires the design, implementation, and execution of good experiments within the context of a firm theoretical structure. We believe that data is not information; that data requires a context for interpretation, and experimentation. We believe that theory without a firm grasp of the experiment, its implications, and its limits is kinderspiel; elegant theory, while intellectu- ally exciting, is of no purpose if it fails to predict observa- tion. These are fairly strong comments. But we think they are, for the most part, valid. We have In modeled as many of tumor growth phenomena as possible to gain as much insight from them as possible and deter- mined holes in the evidence exist. The analyses of our models, using both constant coefficients and allowing the parameters to vary with signal processing capacity, yielded a model of tumor dormancy and recurrence, and one of tumor growth in the presence of other growing tissues (concomitant resistance and growth in the presence of a partial hepatectomy). Our models defined two forms of dormancy, one in which all the cells are quiescent (TYPE I) and one in which the tumor was at a dynamic equilibrium (TYPE II). Recurrence as a phenomenon then depends explicitly on the type of dormancy the tumor is in.